These were the largest repressions in the Soviet Union and in Georgia, and are still being studied. Repression reached a climax in 1937-1938 in Georgia, during what is known as “Stalin’s Purge” or the “Great Terror.” Around 30,000 people were repressed, while 3,616 were executed by Joseph Stalin’s direct order. The number of those who were executed during uprisings or in its immediate aftermath amounted to at least 7,000–10,000 people. The exact number of casualties and victims of the purges remains unknown, but approximately 3,000 died in fighting. Over the next several years, resistance groups were established but its members were consistently arrested and sentenced to death. Those who stayed were subjected to repression, first detained in prisons and then deported to various parts of Russia. In March 1921, most influential members of the Government of FDR were forced to leave the country. Despite this, under the pretense of supporting “peasants and workers,” Russian forces took the Georgian capital Tbilisi in 1921 and declared it the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. A year later, its citizen elected a Social-Democratic government (FDR), and in 1920 Georgia’s independence was formally recognized by Russia. Part of the Russian Empire since 1801, Georgia declared its independence in 1918. In this interview, the Coalition speaks with Anton Vacharadze, the Director of Archives and Soviet Studies Research at the Institute for Development of Freedom of Information (IDFI), which received a 2020 Project Support Fund to create an online memorial and organize public discussions to commemorate and bring awareness to the site.Ĭan you please give a brief history of Soviet repressions in Georgia? And how IDFI works to document and share that history? Information about “Stalin’s Lists from Georgia,” an e-database founded by IDFI that contains short biographical information about victims of Stalin’s massacres in Georgia in 1937-1938. In 2019, the first mass grave in Georgia of people killed during this time was discovered. In subsequent decades, repression of political dissidents was commonplace, reaching a climax in 1937-1938, during what is known as “Stalin’s Purge,” in which at least 30,000 Georgians were imprisoned or killed. VA does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of the linked websites.Despite acknowledging Georgia’s independence a year prior, in 1921 Russian forces overtook the country, declaring it a Soviet Socialist Republic. * External Link Disclaimer: This page contains links that will open in a new tab and take you outside of the Department of Veterans Affairs website. The cemetery is owned and operated by the state, territory or tribe. The state, territory or tribe has not applied for and received a VA grant to establish, expand or improve this veterans cemetery. The administration, operation, and maintenance of these cemeteries is solely the responsibility of the state, territory or tribe.Cemeteries must be operated solely for the interment of Veterans and certain eligible family members (as defined in 38 CFR part 39.2 and 39.10).Cemeteries established under the grant program must conform to the standards and guidelines pertaining to site selection, planning, and construction prescribed by VA.For establishment of new cemeteries, VA can provide for operating equipment as well. VA can provide up to 100 percent of the development cost for an approved project. Aid is granted only to states, territories or tribes, not to private organizations, counties, cities, or other government agencies.
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